Cross-Sectional Study on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Infectious Disease Prevention Among Rural Populations

Abstract

Public knowledge and behavior concerning infectious disease prevention are essential for controlling outbreaks, particularly in rural areas with limited access to health information. This cross-sectional study assessed the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding infectious disease prevention among 600 adult respondents across four sub-districts in Jember, East Java. Results showed that 64% of participants had moderate knowledge, 21% low, and only 15% high. While attitudes towards handwashing and mask-wearing were positive in 73% of participants, actual practices like vaccination and routine health checks remained below 40%. A significant correlation was found between education level and KAP scores. These findings emphasize the need for culturally relevant and community-based health promotion strategies in rural settings.