Association Between Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and Exclusive Breastfeeding Success at Jailolo General Hospital
Keywords:
Breastfeeding Mothers, Early Breastfeeding Initiation, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Hospital, LactationAbstract
Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) is a recommended intervention to support successful exclusive breastfeeding. Immediate skin-to-skin contact between mothers and newborns can stimulate lactation, strengthen maternal–infant bonding, and facilitate breastfeeding. This study aimed to examine the relationship between EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding success among mothers delivering at Jailolo General Hospital. A quantitative observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from January to March 2026. The study involved 60 mothers with infants aged 6–12 months selected through purposive sampling. Data on EIBF were obtained from medical records and respondent confirmation, while exclusive breastfeeding data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 70.0% of respondents experienced EIBF, while 65.0% successfully practiced exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding success (p = 0.001), with mothers who experienced EIBF showing a higher proportion of successful exclusive breastfeeding. These findings indicate that EIBF is significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding success. Strengthening EIBF implementation and breastfeeding counseling by healthcare professionals may support improved exclusive breastfeeding outcomes.
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