Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di RSUD Datoe Binangkang
Keywords:
RSUD Datoe Binangkang, Spearman's Rho, Total SamplingAbstract
Exclusive breastfeeding is a critical determinant in reducing infant morbidity and mortality, while also contributing to stunting prevention, yet its coverage in Indonesia remains far below the 80% national target, with maternal knowledge identified as one of the dominant influencing factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding practices at RSUD Datoe Binangkang, a regional referral hospital whose context remains underexplored in previous literature. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed using total sampling of 30 mothers who gave birth, with structured questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, analyzed through Chi-Square and Spearman's rho correlation tests. Results showed that half of the respondents had adequate knowledge (50.0%), most had practiced exclusive breastfeeding (60.0%), and a moderately strong, significant positive relationship existed between maternal knowledge and breastfeeding practice (p=0.008; r=0.473). It is concluded that maternal knowledge significantly contributes to exclusive breastfeeding success, suggesting sustained lactation education for mothers with limited knowledge, alongside further research with larger samples and additional supporting variables such as family support.
References
Bawamenewi, T. R., Feedia, E., Saragih, M., Gulo, W., & Azzahra, W. (2025). The Relationship Between Lactation Counseling And Increasing Mothers’ Knowledge About Exclusive Breastfeeding. MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation, 6(2), 2986–7754. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.59733/medalion.v6i2.186
Domili, I., Suleman, S. D., Arbie, F. Y., Anasiru, M. A., & Labatjo, R. (2021). Karakteristik ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Padebuolo Kota Gorontalo. Aceh Nutrition Journal, 6(1), 25–32. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/action.v6i1.359
Hasan, M., Hassan, M. N., Khan, M. S. I., Tareq, M. A., & Afroj, M. S. (2021). Prevalence, knowledge, attitudes and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. Population Medicine, 3(Who 2018), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.18332/popmed/140132
Herman, A., Mustafa, M., Saida, S., & Chalifa, W. O. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Professional Health Journal, 2(2), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v2i2.103
Kristina, Y., Yulis, D. M., Lala, N. N., Damanik, Y., & Serli. (2023). Pengetahuan ibu Tentang Pemberian ASI eksklusif Pada Balita. Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan, 11(1), 7–12. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.61099/junedik.v1i1.5
Kurniati, S., Nauli, H., & Dewi Pertiwi, F. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kayumanis Kota Bogor Tahun 2021. PROMOTOR, 5, 365–369. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v5i4.6980
Lelo, N. S., Mau, D. T., & Rua, Y. M. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di UPTD Puskesmas Haliwen. Jurnal Sahabat Keperawatan, 3(1), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.32938/jsk.v3i01.913
Lubis, T.-, Gurnida, D. A., Nurihsan, A. J., Susiarno, H.-, Effendi, J. S., & Yuniati, T.-. (2022). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga, Peran Petugas Kesehatan, Dan Hak Menyusui Terhadap Pola Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Ibu Pekerja Di Sektor Industri Yang Memiliki Fasilitas Menyusui. Gizi Indonesia, 45(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v45i1.497
Margativera, D., Ardian, I., Nu’im Haiya, N., & Azizah, I. R. (2025). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Balita (0-6 bulan). An-Najat, 3(2), 229–236. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.59841/an-najat.v3i2.2448
Nurbaiti. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 10(2), 300. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v10i2.335
Nurdalifah, N., Mar’atussaliha, M., Yuanita, F., & Aningsi, P. (2024). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Desa Pitusunggu Wilayah Kerja PKM Ma’rang Tahun 2023. Diagnosis Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 19(4), 21–26. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.35892/jikd.v19i3.2116
Nurfatimah, N., Labusa, P., Noya, F., Longgupa, L., Entoh, C., Siregar, N., … Usman, H. (2022). Sosial Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, 17(2), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.33761/jsm.v17i1.585
Parapat, F. M., Haslin, S., & Siregar, R. N. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 3(2), 16–25. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/69e1/fa1b1438bd0541d0a4aff2d078e66251d1b9.pdf
Putri, E., Lestari, R., & Prasida, D. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Surya Medika, 7(2), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3203
Rachmawati, W. C. (2019). Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku. In Wineka Media. Retrieved from http://www.winekamedia.com
Sabo, A., Abba, J., Sunusi Usman, U., Musa Saulawa, I., Alzoubi, M. M., Al-Mugheed, K., … Farghaly Abdelaliem, S. M. (2023). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of childbearing age. Frontiers in Public Health, 11(December), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1277813
Sabriana, R., Riyandani, R., Wahyuni, R., & Akib, A. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 201–207. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.738
Singarimbun, N. B., Sinaga, S. P., & M. Pasaribu, S. (2023). Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Bayi dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dan Non Ekslusif. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research, 4(1), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3107
WHO, & UNICEF. (2022). Global breastfeeding scorecard 2022: Protecting breastfeeding through further investments and policy actions. World Health Organization.
